Skip

Last edited by shiny on November 11, 2026. View history

Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris WD
Also known as common bean (EN) french bean (EN) frijol (EN) garden bean (EN) green bean (EN) wandou (EN) Buschbohne (EN) adenguare (EN) Stangenbohne (EN) Reiserbohne (EN) habichuela (EN) haricot (EN) haricot bean (EN) haricot commun (EN) haricot francais (EN) kidney bean (EN) mange-tout (EN) pois (EN) snap bean (EN) pini (EN) piini (EN) field bean (EN) wax bean (EN) bean - common (EN) Phaseoli legumina (EN)
84
plantings
6
harvests
14
seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own beans.

Bean facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
14 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 13 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 13 weeks after planting

Days until maturity

56–63 days median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Sep–Nov
Northern hemisphere Mar–May
median of members' seed packets

Grown for

pod harvested 3 times
Optimal temperature 16–25 °C
Absolute temperature 7–32 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 500–2000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–4300 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–7.5
Absolute soil pH 4–9
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

50–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

3000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For bean, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 50 days at its best temperature, about 675 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your bean will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing beans

  1. Dig the bed and add compost 1 week before sowing
  2. Put up supports for climbing beans 1 week after sowing
  3. Water regularly at sowing every week
  4. Weed carefully 3 weeks after sowing every 2 weeks
  5. Pick beans regularly at first harvest every week
  6. Leave some pods to dry for seed 6 weeks after first harvest
  7. Pull out finished plants and dig in the roots 8 weeks after first harvest

How members grow beans

Sunniness

Loading...

Planted from

Loading...

Harvested for

Loading...

Varieties of bean

Image of adzuki climbing bean

adzuki climbing bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of adzuki dwarf bean

adzuki dwarf bean

Vigna angularis
Image of Africa bean

Africa bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of America bean

America bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of American pea bean

American pea bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Amish dwarf bean

Amish dwarf bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Anasazi bean

Anasazi bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Apache red bean

Apache red bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of blue Shackamaxon bean

blue Shackamaxon bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of bobica bean

bobica bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of borlotti Brears bean

borlotti Brears bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of borlotti Stoppa bean

borlotti Stoppa bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of brown beauty dwarf bean

brown beauty dwarf bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Canadian wonder dwarf bean

Canadian wonder dwarf bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of cannellini climber bean

cannellini climber bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of cannellini dwarf bean

cannellini dwarf bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of caseknife bean

caseknife bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Cherokee cornfield bean

Cherokee cornfield bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Cherokee Trail of Tears bean

Cherokee Trail of Tears bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Cherokee wax butter bean

Cherokee wax butter bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of cobra climbing bean

cobra climbing bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Colombian black dwarf bean

Colombian black dwarf bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Cornplanter purple bean

Cornplanter purple bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of cranberry bean

cranberry bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of crimson patterned bean

crimson patterned bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of crystal French bean

crystal French bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Dalmatian bean

Dalmatian bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Dalmatian pea bean

Dalmatian pea bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of dragon tongue bean

dragon tongue bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of duobokoi bean

duobokoi bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of duokoboi bean

duokoboi bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Dutch brown soup bean

Dutch brown soup bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Dutch climbing bean

Dutch climbing bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of emu bean

emu bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of epicure bean

epicure bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of fat goose bean

fat goose bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of fin de Bagnol bean

fin de Bagnol bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Flagg bean

Flagg bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of flor de mayo bean

flor de mayo bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of frada bean

frada bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of French contender bean

French contender bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of French royal burgundy bean

French royal burgundy bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of genuine cornfield bean

genuine cornfield bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of German sugar bean

German sugar bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Gila Indian bean

Gila Indian bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of gold of Bacau bean

gold of Bacau bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of good mother Stallard bean

good mother Stallard bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of green bean

green bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of climbing cobra beans

climbing cobra beans

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of yardlong bean

yardlong bean

Vigna unguiculata (sesquipedalis)
Image of purple yard long bean

purple yard long bean

vigna unguiculata
Image of helda Dutch bean

helda Dutch bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Henry's climbing butter bean

Henry's climbing butter bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Hidatsa shield figure bean

Hidatsa shield figure bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of holy climbing bean

holy climbing bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Hopi beige bean

Hopi beige bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Hopi black pinto bean

Hopi black pinto bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Hopi light yellow bean

Hopi light yellow bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Hopi purple string bean

Hopi purple string bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of horticultural bush bean

horticultural bush bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Indian Hannah bean

Indian Hannah bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Iraqi climbing bean

Iraqi climbing bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Italian flat bean

Italian flat bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Italian valena bean

Italian valena bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Kaiapoi pink seeded bean

Kaiapoi pink seeded bean

phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Kaiapoi red dwarf bean

Kaiapoi red dwarf bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Kentucky wonder wax bean

Kentucky wonder wax bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of King George bean

King George bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of king of the blues bean

king of the blues bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of landfrauen bean

landfrauen bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of lazy wife bean

lazy wife bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of lima del papa bean

lima del papa bean

Phaseolus lunatus
Image of Liz's bumpy bean

Liz's bumpy bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Major Cooks bean

Major Cooks bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Mangere pole bean

Mangere pole bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of market wonder bean

market wonder bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Mayflower bean

Mayflower bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of mother in law bean

mother in law bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Mr Inesons bean

Mr Inesons bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Neekar golden bean

Neekar golden bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Nells bean

Nells bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of nor'easter climbing bean

nor'easter climbing bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Ohio pole bean

Ohio pole bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of ojo de cabra bean

ojo de cabra bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of painted lady runner bean

painted lady runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus
Image of Paul Bunyan giant bean

Paul Bunyan giant bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of pea bean

pea bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of pepa de zapallo bean

pepa de zapallo bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of perfect stringless bean

perfect stringless bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Persian lima bean

Persian lima bean

Phaseolus lunatus
Image of Peruvian goose bean

Peruvian goose bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Polish bean

Polish bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Price's Cherokee bean

Price's Cherokee bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of purple king bean

purple king bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of purple star bean

purple star bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of red kidney bean

red kidney bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of romano bean

romano bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Rydal A dwarf bean

Rydal A dwarf bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of scarlet Levathion runner bean

scarlet Levathion runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus
Image of scarlet runner bean

scarlet runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus
Image of selka climbing bean

selka climbing bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Seneka speckled bird egg bean

Seneka speckled bird egg bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of shiny fardenlosa bean

shiny fardenlosa bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of short Swiss bean

short Swiss bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Sinton bean

Sinton bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of St George runner bean

St George runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus
Image of Stromboli bean

Stromboli bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Suttons giant runner bean

Suttons giant runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus
Image of Tarahumara dark purple bean

Tarahumara dark purple bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Tarahumara purple bean

Tarahumara purple bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of the prince bean

the prince bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of tiger bean

tiger bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of top crop bean

top crop bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of triomphe de Farcy bean

triomphe de Farcy bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of turkey craw bean

turkey craw bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Tuskarora bread bean

Tuskarora bread bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of urizun Japanese winged bean

urizun Japanese winged bean

vigna unguiculata
Image of volcanic bean

volcanic bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of wax bean

wax bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of westlandia bean

westlandia bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of white butterfly runner bean

white butterfly runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus
Image of white czar runner bean

white czar runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus
Image of white Scotch runner bean

white Scotch runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus
Image of wonder gold bean

wonder gold bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of wonder of Venice bean

wonder of Venice bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of yellow bean

yellow bean

phaseolus vulgaris
Image of yellow Indian woman bean

yellow Indian woman bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Yoeme purple string bean

Yoeme purple string bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of zebra bean

zebra bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of zeplin flat bean

zeplin flat bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of zhina bean

zhina bean

Phaseolus vulgaris
Image of Zuni Shalako bean

Zuni Shalako bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

Photos

Bean crops

Bean plantings

IMG_20191119_195116
IMG_20191119_195116
by shiny
IMG_20180113_174144
IMG_20180113_174144
by shiny
beans
beans
by shiny
20171102_094409
20171102_094409
by BeccG
IMG_4130
IMG_4130
by lizzard

Bean harvests

zebra_beans
zebra_beans
by cropbot
Adzuki beans.
Adzuki beans.
by cropbot
dragon's tongue
dragon's tongue
by cropbot
Beans
Beans
by cropbot
IMG_20180122_191027
IMG_20180122_191027
by shiny

Bean seeds

Beans
Beans
by shiny

Video

Where beans grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about beans

How to save seeds

by shiny,

Beans, peas and corn: remove husks and allow seeds to dry out – this may take a couple of weeks, then remove casings and store.

Pumpkins and melons: seeds need to be washed and set aside to dry for a week or so before …

beans peas corn corn pumpkin pumpkins melon melons lettuce lettuces celery celery parsnip parsnips carrot carrots leek leeks onions radicchio radicchio cucumbers tomatoes zucchini zucchini capsicum capsica
Read more

Bean mosaic virus?

by oakandsage,

I never have good results growing beans here (SoCal, not too far from the high desert). Few ever sprout. Those that do never grow above 4-6" high and product 1-3 podseach, if they live long enough. (Note - I use legume inoculant on most, but not all, seeds of each type of [bean](/crops/bean…

beans peas
Read more

Another week, another heap of things planted

by Skud,

I really should've got started on winter planting sooner, I think. Everything in the garden is in a lull right now. Although people near me are still blogging about the last of their crops from summer, all we have still going are some chillis and some basil. Lots of things …

basils zucchini zucchini celeriac celeriac chives chives beans lavender pumpkin pumpkins
Read more

Inception!

by melannen,

I HAVE SPROUTS!

I'm way too excited about this for somebody my age.

There are a lot of beets coming up. In fact, way more sprouts than seeds I planted?? Do "beet seeds" actually each have more than one seed in them? Am I going to have to figure out how to thin the…

beet beets beans
Read more

Seeds!

by oakandsage,

Yay, seeds arrived. Gonna go on a planting binge tomorrow. Especially since tomorrow is tomato day!

Got: Golden purslane Watercress Yard long bean Blackeye pea Charentais melon Cantaloupe (M…

purslane watercress watercress beans peas melon melons cantaloupe cantaloupes tomatoes cauliflower cauliflowers
Read more
Image of bean

Who's planted beans

Sign in or sign up to track your bean plantings.

Bean harvests

View all bean harvests

Sign in or sign up to track your bean harvests.

Find bean seeds

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 50 to 270 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Fabales
Leguminosae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about beans

Resources outside Growstuff.