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Last edited by shiny on 9 Nov 2026. View history

tomatillo Tomatillo

Physalis philadelphica WD
Also known as husk tomato (EN) mexican husk tomato (EN)

How to sow tomatillo: Direct seed indoors, transplant seedlings outside after hardening off

Sun requirement for tomatillo: Plant in Full Sun

The tomatillo is a member of the Nightshade family. The plant bears a resemblance to tomato plants and benefits from pruning and trellising. The fruit of the tomatillo plant is small, round, and green or purple. It is covered in a paper husk that splits open when the fruit is ready for harvest. Tomatillos are native to Mexico and can be eaten raw or cooked. They have a citrusy, tart, and tangy lemon flavor.

17
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3
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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own tomatillos.

Tomatillo facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
16 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 9 weeks after planting

Height × spread

100cm × 90cm

Row Spacing

60cm

Grown for

fruit harvested 3 times
Optimal temperature 15–25 °C
Absolute temperature 8–31 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 700–1000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 600–1100 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 5–8
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

80–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2600 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For tomatillo, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 8°C and a shortest growing cycle of 80 days at its best temperature, about 960 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your tomatillo will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow tomatillos

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Photos

Tomatillo crops

Tomatillo plantings

Tomatillos
Tomatillos
by cropbot
Tomatillo 24 July 2013
Tomatillo 24 July 2013
by neotoma
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IMG_20200115_181231
by Tui
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IMG_4128
by lizzard

Video

Where tomatillos grow

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Physalis philadelphica Lam.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours)

Learn more about tomatillos

Resources outside Growstuff.