Last edited on February 03, 2024. View history
Sweetcorn
A variety of corn
How to sow sweetcorn: Direct seed outdoors
Sun requirement for sweetcorn: Plant in Full Sun
Corn is a large grain plant, or tall grass, first domesticated about 10,000 years ago by indigenous peoples in Southern Mexico. The leafy stalk produces ears after pollination. Depending on the variety, the corn can be eaten fresh, or dried and ground into cornmeal.
- 2
- plantings
- 1
- harvest
- 1
- seed packet
Sweetcorn facts
Lifespan
Grown for
other harvested 1 timeCrop cycle
Max altitude
Optimal light
What are growing degree days?
A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.
Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.
For sweetcorn, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 10°C and a shortest growing cycle of 65 days at its best temperature, about 1008 growing degree days to a first harvest.
Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your sweetcorn will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.
Growing sweetcorn
- Dig compost into the bed 1 week before sowing
- Water regularly at sowing every week
- Thin the seedlings 2 weeks after sowing
- Weed between the plants 3 weeks after sowing every 2 weeks
- Mulch and hill soil round the stems 4 weeks after sowing
- Feed with a nitrogen fertiliser 5 weeks after sowing
- Pick the cobs at first harvest
- Pull out the stalks 2 weeks after first harvest
How members grow sweetcorn
Sunniness
Planted from
Harvested for
Plant sweetcorn with
Photos
Sweetcorn crops
Sweetcorn plantings
Video
Where sweetcorn grow
Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.
What people are saying about sweetcorn
Nobody has posted about sweetcorn yet.
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Who's planted sweetcorn
- shiny Front lawn 1 tahi · Wellington, NZ
Sweetcorn harvests
-
shiny harvested not specified.
over 5 years ago
Find sweetcorn seeds
- Purchase seeds via Ebay
- Sign in or sign up to list your seeds to trade.
Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Zea mays L.
| Family / Taxonomy | Liliopsida Commelinidae Cyperales Gramineae |
|---|---|
| Optimal soil depth | medium (50-150 cm) |
| Optimal soil fertility | high |
| Optimal soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) |
Learn more about sweetcorn
Resources outside Growstuff.