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Last edited on 28 Oct 2026. View history

common thyme Common Thyme

Thymus vulgaris WD
Also known as garden thyme (EN)

A variety of thyme

How to sow common thyme: Transplant cuttings or seedlings or direct seed indoors

Sun requirement for common thyme: Plant in Full Sun

Thyme is a perennial evergreen herb in the Lamiaceae (Mint) family. It is related to Oregano. Thyme is cold-hardy to -28.8 °C and a perennial in US Hardiness zones 5-8. Thyme can live for 5-6 years but needs to be divided or replaced after 3-4 years. It can be used fresh or dried to season dishes.

10
plantings
20
harvests
2
seed packets
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Common thyme facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years

First harvest expected

12 weeks after planting

Days until maturity

70–80 days median of members' seed packets

Grown for

leaf harvested 19 times
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For common thyme, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 4°C and a shortest growing cycle of 100 days at its best temperature, about 1650 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your common thyme will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing common thyme

  1. Sow seeds in trays 8 weeks before planting out
  2. Water until established at planting out every week
  3. Pick sprigs at first harvest every 2 weeks
  4. Trim after flowering 8 weeks after first harvest
  5. Trim back old growth 12 months after planting out
  6. Replace woody plants 48 months after planting out

How members grow common thyme

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Plant common thyme with

Photos

Common thyme crops

Common thyme plantings

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Common thyme harvests

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Video

Where common thyme grow

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Thymus vulgaris L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Lamiales
Labiatae
Optimal temperature 16 - 25 °C
Absolute temperature 4 - 30 °C
Optimal rainfall 700 - 1500 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400 - 2600 mm/year
Optimal soil pH 5.5 - 6.5
Absolute soil pH 4.5 - 8.0
Crop cycle 100 - 200 days
Max altitude 1700 m
Life form shrub
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)
Optimal light very bright

Learn more about common thyme

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