Last edited by shiny on 9 Nov 2026. View history
Watermelon Radish
A variety of daikon
How to sow watermelon radish: Direct seed, thin to 5cm apart when seedlings are 3cm tall
Sun requirement for watermelon radish: Plant in Full Sun
Watermelon radishes are round roots with white skin and bright red or deep pink flesh. They have a sweet, delicious taste and can be eaten raw in salads, pickled, or cooked. They are best sown in summer or fall, as they will bolt from spring sowings.
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Watermelon radish facts
Lifespan
Height × spread
15cm × 8cmRow Spacing
5cmGrowing Degree Days
50Crop cycle
Optimal light
What are growing degree days?
A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.
Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.
Watermelon radish needs about 50 growing degree days.
For watermelon radish, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 10°C and a shortest growing cycle of 50 days at its best temperature, about 450 growing degree days to a first harvest.
Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your watermelon radish will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.
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Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Raphanus sativus Bailey
| Family / Taxonomy | Magnoliopsida Dilleniidae Capparales Cruciferae |
|---|---|
| Life form | herb |
| Life span | annual |
| Habit | erect |
| Optimal soil depth | deep (>>150 cm) |
| Optimal soil texture | medium, light |
| Optimal soil fertility | high |
| Optimal soil drainage | well (dry spells) |
| Optimal soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) |
| Photoperiod | short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours) |
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