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Last edited by shiny on 9 Nov 2026. View history

watermelon radish Watermelon Radish

A variety of daikon

How to sow watermelon radish: Direct seed, thin to 5cm apart when seedlings are 3cm tall

Sun requirement for watermelon radish: Plant in Full Sun

Watermelon radishes are round roots with white skin and bright red or deep pink flesh. They have a sweet, delicious taste and can be eaten raw in salads, pickled, or cooked. They are best sown in summer or fall, as they will bolt from spring sowings.

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Watermelon radish facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height × spread

15cm × 8cm

Row Spacing

5cm

Growing Degree Days

50
Optimal temperature 12–26 °C
Absolute temperature 10–37 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–1500 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 800–2800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 4.3–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

50–80 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

Watermelon radish needs about 50 growing degree days.

For watermelon radish, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 10°C and a shortest growing cycle of 50 days at its best temperature, about 450 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your watermelon radish will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Plant watermelon radishes with

Photos

Watermelon radish harvests

Watermelon Radishes
Watermelon Radishes
by cropbot

Video

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Raphanus sativus Bailey

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Cruciferae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth deep (>>150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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