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Last edited on November 02, 2026. View history

rainbow Inca corn Rainbow Inca Corn

Zea mays

A variety of corn

How to sow rainbow Inca corn: Direct seed outdoors

Sun requirement for rainbow Inca corn: Plant in Full Sun

A sweet, dry corn selected by Alan Kapular in the mid-1970s from a cross of large white-seeded Peruvian corn, multicoloured native corns of the south-west US and heirloom sweetcorn. Cobs are about 20 cm long and the colour deepens as they ripen. It can be used as sweetcorn, a roasting corn or a dry corn.

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Rainbow inca corn facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 18–33 °C
Absolute temperature 10–47 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–1800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5–7
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

65–365 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

4000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For rainbow Inca corn, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 10°C and a shortest growing cycle of 65 days at its best temperature, about 1008 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your rainbow Inca corn will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing rainbow Inca corn

  1. Dig compost into the bed 1 week before sowing
  2. Water regularly at sowing every week
  3. Thin the seedlings 2 weeks after sowing
  4. Weed between the plants 3 weeks after sowing every 2 weeks
  5. Mulch and hill soil round the stems 4 weeks after sowing
  6. Feed with a nitrogen fertiliser 5 weeks after sowing
  7. Pick the cobs at first harvest
  8. Pull out the stalks 2 weeks after first harvest

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Zea mays L.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Commelinidae
Cyperales
Gramineae
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)

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