Last edited on 2 Nov 2026. View history
Proso Millet
A variety of millet
How to sow proso millet: Direct seed: broadcast or drill
Sun requirement for proso millet: Plant in Full Sun
A quick-maturing, short, ancient cereal, 30 to 100 cm tall with hairy stems and loose panicles, and a rare glutinous trait. Its tan seeds are larger than most millets and easier to thresh and hull than barnyard millet. It is very attractive to wildlife, so cover it. Sow in trays in early October and transplant at 5 to 8 cm, 10 cm apart on the diagonal.
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Proso millet facts
Lifespan
Crop cycle
Optimal light
What are growing degree days?
A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.
Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.
For proso millet, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 15°C and a shortest growing cycle of 55 days at its best temperature, about 605 growing degree days to a first harvest.
Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your proso millet will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.
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Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Panicum miliaceum L.
| Family / Taxonomy | Liliopsida Commelinidae Cyperales Gramineae |
|---|---|
| Life form | grass |
| Life span | annual |
| Habit | erect |
| Optimal soil depth | medium (50-150 cm) |
| Optimal soil texture | medium |
| Optimal soil fertility | moderate |
| Optimal soil drainage | well (dry spells) |
| Optimal soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) |
| Photoperiod | short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours) |
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