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Last edited on November 02, 2026. View history

NZ heritage butternut pumpkin Nz Heritage Butternut Pumpkin

Cucurbita moschata

A variety of butternut squash

How to sow NZ heritage butternut pumpkin: Direct seed. If planting indoors, harden off before transplanting seedlings outside.

Sun requirement for NZ heritage butternut pumpkin: Plant in Full Sun

A small, sweet, good-flavoured butternut from seed supplied by Ross Stringer of Helensville. It keeps well if grown in mineral-rich soil. Cucurbita moschata does not cross with maxima or pepo, which helps with seed saving. Transplant at 1 m.

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Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own NZ heritage butternut pumpkins.

Nz heritage butternut pumpkin facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 20–30 °C
Absolute temperature 10–40 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–2800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–7.5
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

80–140 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2400 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For NZ heritage butternut pumpkin, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 10°C and a shortest growing cycle of 80 days at its best temperature, about 1200 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your NZ heritage butternut pumpkin will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucurbita moschata Duch ez Poir

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form vine
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth deep (>>150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about NZ heritage butternut pumpkins

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