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Last edited by shiny on 7 Nov 2026. View history

habanero pepper Habanero Pepper

Capsicum chinense ‘Habanero’ WD

A variety of chili pepper

How to sow habanero pepper: Direct seed indoors, transplant seedlings outside after hardening off

Sun requirement for habanero pepper: Plant in Full Sun

Habaneros are a very hot chili pepper variety that have a rating of 100,000-350,000 Scoville units and a floral aroma. The fruit is green when unripe. Various cultivars turn orange, red, white, brown, yellow, or purple as they ripen. Ripe fruit are typically 2-6 cm long.

16
plantings
9
harvests
5
seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own habanero peppers.

Habanero pepper facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
22 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 8 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 10 weeks after planting

Height × spread

50cm × 40cm

Row Spacing

45cm

Days until maturity

43–45 days median of members' seed packets

Grown for

fruit harvested 9 times
Optimal temperature 17–30 °C
Absolute temperature 8–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1250 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–1700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 4.5–7
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–180 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

3000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For habanero pepper, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 8°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 930 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your habanero pepper will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing habanero peppers

  1. Sow seeds indoors somewhere warm 10 weeks before planting out
  2. Pot on the seedlings 6 weeks before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  5. Stake the plants 2 weeks after planting out
  6. Water regularly at planting out every week
  7. Check for aphids 2 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  8. Feed with tomato fertiliser 6 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  9. Pick chillies regularly at first harvest every week
  10. Bring pots in before the first frost 3 months after first harvest

How members grow habanero peppers

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of habanero pepper

Plant habanero peppers with

Photos

Habanero pepper crops

Habanero pepper plantings

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IMG_20190313_225355_299
by shiny
Habanero peppers
Habanero peppers
by cropbot
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IMG_20261011_090350
by shiny
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20201018_155010
by shiny
20201018_155018
20201018_155018
by shiny

Habanero pepper harvests

IMG_20190427_123352
IMG_20190427_123352
by shiny
IMG_20210124_182203_656
IMG_20210124_182203_656
by shiny
2020-01-29_10-15-22
2020-01-29_10-15-22
by shiny
2020-01-29_10-15-28
2020-01-29_10-15-28
by shiny
2020-01-29_10-14-52
2020-01-29_10-14-52
by shiny

Video

Where habanero peppers grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about habanero peppers

Fermenting Hot Sauce method

by CloCkWeRX,

I came across this post talking about how habanero and similar can be preserved; might have to give that a go.

habanero pepper habanero peppers
Read more
Image of habanero pepper

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Habanero pepper harvests

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Find habanero pepper seeds

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Capsicum annuum L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about habanero peppers

Resources outside Growstuff.