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Last edited on November 02, 2026. View history

Green Apple Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

A variety of cucumber

A round cucumber with thin, sweet green skin, prolific and easy to grow. It was given to Kōanga (a NZ seed bank) years ago by Mrs B Wilson of Motueka. Transplant at 50 cm.

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Green apple cucumber facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 18–32 °C
Absolute temperature 6–38 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–4300 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7.5
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.7
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

40–180 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For green apple cucumber, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 40 days at its best temperature, about 760 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your green apple cucumber will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing green apple cucumbers

  1. Sow seeds indoors 4 weeks before planting out
  2. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  3. Put up a trellis or net 1 week before planting out
  4. Water deeply at planting out every week
  5. Mulch around the plants 2 weeks after planting out
  6. Feed with liquid fertiliser 5 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  7. Pick fruit regularly at first harvest every week
  8. Pull out finished plants 6 weeks after first harvest

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucumis sativus L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about green apple cucumbers

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