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Last edited on 1 Dec 2025. View history

galangal Galangal

No scientific name recorded

A variety of ginger

How to sow galangal: Direct seed roots outdoors

Sun requirement for galangal: Plant in Partial Sun

Galangal is related to ginger, tumeric.

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Galangal facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 19–29 °C
Absolute temperature 13–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1400–3000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 700–4000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 4.3–7.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

270–365 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1900 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For galangal, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 13°C and a shortest growing cycle of 270 days at its best temperature, about 2970 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your galangal will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Varieties of galangal

Image of aromatic ginger

aromatic ginger

Kaempferia galanga
Image of greater galangal

greater galangal

Alpinia galanga
Image of lesser galangal

lesser galangal

Alpinia officinarum

Photos

Galangal crops

Video

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Zingiber officinale Rosc.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Zingiberidae
Zingiberales
Zingiberaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual, perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about galangal

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