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Last edited on 2 Nov 2026. View history

Zambezi gem squash Zambezi Gem Squash

Cucurbita pepo

A variety of squash

How to sow Zambezi gem squash: Direct seed indoors or outdoors

Sun requirement for Zambezi gem squash: Plant in Full Sun

A small round squash about orange-sized, from a seed line from Allan Gibb of Pukerua Bay; old letters say it was named Gem Squash in error. Dry, rich and nutty, it is baked whole (pierce it first or it may burst) or halved and steamed or boiled. Once common across New Zealand, it grows well up a fence or trellis and can be eaten as a courgette when young.

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Zambezi gem squash facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 17–30 °C
Absolute temperature 6–40 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1500 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–2800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

40–100 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Zambezi gem squash, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 40 days at its best temperature, about 700 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Zambezi gem squash will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing Zambezi gem squash

  1. Sow seeds in pots 4 weeks before planting out
  2. Dig a pit and fill it with compost 2 weeks before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  5. Water deeply at the base 1 week after planting out every week
  6. Mulch around the plants 3 weeks after planting out
  7. Hand pollinate the female flowers 6 weeks after planting out
  8. Check leaves for powdery mildew 8 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  9. Lift fruit onto a tile or board 4 weeks before first harvest
  10. Pick fruit regularly at first harvest every week
  11. Pull out finished plants 8 weeks after first harvest

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucurbita pepo L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form herb, vine
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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