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Last edited on 2 Nov 2026. View history

white alpine strawberry White Alpine Strawberry

Fragaria vesca

A variety of Alpine strawberry

How to sow white alpine strawberry: Transplant bare root plants/plugs or divide runners

Sun requirement for white alpine strawberry: Plant in Full Sun

A clump-forming alpine strawberry with no runners, good as an edging plant, that self-seeds and can be divided. The large white berries are bigger and sweeter than the traditional white alpine and appear continually except in heavy frost. Scatter-sow in a seed tray, prick out at 2.5 cm and transplant once the leaves touch.

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White alpine strawberry facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 12–20 °C
Absolute temperature 5–28 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 700–1500 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–2800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5–6
Absolute soil pH 4.5–6.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

180–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies to cloudy skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For white alpine strawberry, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 5°C and a shortest growing cycle of 180 days at its best temperature, about 1980 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your white alpine strawberry will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Fragaria vesca L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rosales
Rosaceae
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture heavy, medium
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)

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