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Last edited on 2 Nov 2026. View history

sweet purple asparagus Sweet Purple Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

A variety of asparagus

How to sow sweet purple asparagus: Transplant crowns outside, or start seeds indoors

Sun requirement for sweet purple asparagus: Plant in Full Sun

A highly productive purple asparagus with sweet, less fibrous spears that are larger in diameter and better shaped. Grow it like Mary Washington: slow germination, leave the ferns to feed the roots, light cutting in year two and full production by year three.

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Sweet purple asparagus facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 15–30 °C
Absolute temperature 6–38 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 800–1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–4000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–6.7
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.2
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

210–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2600 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For sweet purple asparagus, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 210 days at its best temperature, about 3465 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your sweet purple asparagus will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing sweet purple asparagus

  1. Dig a trench and fill it with compost 2 weeks before planting out
  2. Water regularly at planting out every week
  3. Mulch the bed 4 weeks after planting out
  4. Cut down the yellow ferns 9 months after planting out
  5. Pick the spears at first harvest every week
  6. Stop picking and let the ferns grow 8 weeks after first harvest

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Asparagus officinalis L.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Liliidae
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Killing temperature growth: -1 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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