Last edited on 3 Feb 2024. View history
Rye
How to sow rye: Broadcast direct seed
Sun requirement for rye: Plant in Full Sun
Rye is a grass grown as a cereal grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. A member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae), it is closely related to barley and wheat. It should not be confused with Ryegrass, which is in the Lolium genus, and used for lawns, pasture, and hay for livestock. Rye is more tolerant of poorer soils and cold temperatures than other grains. It is often sown in autumn and harvested for grain the following season. It's vigorous growth suppresses weeds, but can also invade winter wheat fields. When grown as a cover crop or "green manure," it is often paired with hairy vetch and crimson clover, and mowed and turned in before it goes to seed to increase the amount of organic matter in the soil.
- 2
- plantings
- 0
- harvests
- 0
- seed packets
Rye facts
Lifespan
Height × spread
125cm × 25cmCrop cycle
Max altitude
Optimal light
What are growing degree days?
A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.
Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.
For rye, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 3°C and a shortest growing cycle of 110 days at its best temperature, about 1595 growing degree days to a first harvest.
Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your rye will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.
How members grow rye
Sunniness
Planted from
Varieties of rye
Plant rye with
Photos
Rye crops
Where rye grow
Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.
What people are saying about rye
Nobody has posted about rye yet.
Sign in or sign up to post your tips and experiences growing rye.Who's planted rye
- GoatLady Serviceberry Garden · Culpeper County,...
Rye harvests
Nobody has harvested this crop yet.
Sign in or sign up to track your rye harvests.Find rye seeds
There are no seeds available to trade on Growstuff right now.
- Purchase seeds via Ebay
- Sign in or sign up to list your seeds to trade.
Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Secale cereale L.
| Family / Taxonomy | Liliopsida Commelinidae Cyperales Gramineae |
|---|---|
| Killing temperature | growth: -1 °C, rest: -18 °C |
| Life form | grass |
| Life span | annual |
| Habit | erect |
| Optimal soil depth | medium (50-150 cm) |
| Optimal soil texture | heavy, medium, light |
| Optimal soil fertility | moderate |
| Optimal soil drainage | well (dry spells) |
| Optimal soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) |
| Photoperiod | short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours) |
Learn more about rye
Resources outside Growstuff.