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Papapa kamokamo Papapa Kamokamo

Cucurbita pepo

A variety of kamokamo

How to sow Papapa kamokamo: Direct seed indoors (and transplant outside after seedlings are hardened off) or outdoors

Sun requirement for Papapa kamokamo: Plant in Full Sun

The Wairoa version of kamokamo, a traditional Māori squash. The fruit, growing tips and flowers are all eaten. Because hapū saved their own seed, types vary a little in shape, appearance and flavour. Transplant at 1 m.

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Papapa kamokamo facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 17–30 °C
Absolute temperature 6–40 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1500 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–2800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

40–100 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Papapa kamokamo, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 40 days at its best temperature, about 700 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Papapa kamokamo will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucurbita pepo L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form herb, vine
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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