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Last edited on 3 Feb 2024. View history

Olluco

Also known as melloco (en) milluku (en) ulluku (en) papalisa (en) ulluco (en)

Ullucus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Basellaceae, with one species, Ullucus tuberosus, a plant grown primarily as a root vegetable, secondarily as a leaf vegetable. The name ulluco is derived from the Quechua word ulluku, but depending on the region, it has many different names.

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Olluco facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

How members grow olluco

Sunniness

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Ullucus tuberosus Caldas

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Caryophyllales
Basellaceae
Optimal temperature 12 - 20 °C
Absolute temperature 5 - 28 °C
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -4 °C
Optimal rainfall 1100 - 1400 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 800 - 1800 mm/year
Optimal soil pH 5.5 - 6.5
Absolute soil pH 5.0 - 7.0
Crop cycle 120 - 270 days
Max altitude 4000 m
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours)
Optimal light very bright

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