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Last edited on 16 Oct 2026. View history

lovage Lovage

How to sow lovage: Direct seed (indoors in early spring, outdoors in late spring or fall)

Sun requirement for lovage: Plant in Full Sun

Lovage is a perennial herb that tastes like an intensified cross between celery and parsley with a hint of anise. A member of Apiaceae family, it is related to carrots and celery. The leaves, roots, and young stems are edible. Leaves and hollow, thick stems can be added to salads, soups, and poultry dishes. The seeds can be used as a spice similar to fennel seeds. Lovage is also used as a companion crop because it's flowers attract beneficial insects like bees, hoverflies, lacewing larva, lady beetles, and parasitic wasps. Leaves can be harvested the first year, whole stems the second year.

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seed packets
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Lovage facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height × spread

180cm × 80cm

Row Spacing

60cm
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For lovage, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 140 days at its best temperature, about 1260 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your lovage will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow lovage

Sunniness

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Photos

Lovage crops

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Where lovage grow

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Levisticum officinale Koch

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Apiales
Umbelliferae
Optimal temperature 12 - 18 °C
Absolute temperature 6 - 22 °C
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -10 °C
Optimal rainfall 700 - 1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500 - 1500 mm/year
Optimal soil pH 6.0 - 7.0
Absolute soil pH 5.0 - 7.8
Crop cycle 140 - 160 days
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)
Optimal light very bright to clear skies

Learn more about lovage

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