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Last edited on 24 Aug 2025. View history

long purple eggplant Long Purple Eggplant

A variety of eggplant

How to sow long purple eggplant: Sow seeds indoors and transplant out, or plant nursery seedlings

Sun requirement for long purple eggplant: Plant in Full Sun

Eggplants commonly are egg-shaped with glossy black skin, but can come in a variety of other shapes and colors. They can be white, yellow, and pale to deep purple. Some are as small as goose eggs. The 'Rosa Bianca' cultivar is squat and round, while Asian cultivars can be long and thin. Eggplant stems are often spiny and their flowers range from white to purple.

Their flesh is generally white with a meaty texture and small seeds in the center. They are delicious grilled, roasted, in soups and stews, and breaded and fried.

2
plantings
0
harvests
1
seed packet
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own long purple eggplants.

Long purple eggplant facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
17 weeks median lifespan

Days until maturity

84–112 days median of members' seed packets
Optimal temperature 20–35 °C
Absolute temperature 9–40 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1200–1600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 800–4000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 4.3–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

70–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

50 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For long purple eggplant, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 9°C and a shortest growing cycle of 70 days at its best temperature, about 1295 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your long purple eggplant will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing long purple eggplants

  1. Sow seeds indoors 8 weeks before planting out
  2. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  3. Stake the plants 3 weeks after planting out
  4. Water deeply at planting out every week
  5. Mulch around the plants 2 weeks after planting out
  6. Feed with liquid fertiliser 6 weeks after planting out every month
  7. Pick fruit regularly at first harvest every week
  8. Pull out finished plants 6 weeks after first harvest

How members grow long purple eggplants

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Where long purple eggplants grow

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Solanum melongena L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about long purple eggplants

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