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Last edited on October 09, 2019. View history

lemon drop pepper Lemon Drop Pepper

Also known as hot lemon pepper (en)

A variety of Capsicum baccatum

How to sow lemon drop pepper: Direct seed indoors, transplant seedlings outside after hardening off

Sun requirement for lemon drop pepper: Plant in Full Sun

The Lemon Drop pepper is a Capsicum baccatum cultivar that produces high yields of 60mm long, cone-shaped, slightly crinkled peppers that are yellow when ripe. Peppers have a spicy, citrus-like, lemon flavor and a Scoville rating of 15,000-30,000 units. They are popular in Peruvian cuisine.

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Lemon drop pepper facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height

200cm
Optimal temperature 17–30 °C
Absolute temperature 8–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1250 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–1700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 4.5–7
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–180 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

3000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For lemon drop pepper, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 8°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 930 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your lemon drop pepper will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Capsicum annuum L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

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