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Last edited on November 02, 2026. View history

hollow crown parsnip Hollow Crown Parsnip

Pastinaca sativa

A variety of parsnip

How to sow hollow crown parsnip: Direct seed outdoors, thin seedlings to 5cm apart

Sun requirement for hollow crown parsnip: Plant in Full Sun

A white-fleshed, mild-tasting parsnip developed in England in the 1820s and grown commercially in New Zealand in the 1920s by the Moa Seed Company. It is still being selected for root quality.

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Hollow crown parsnip facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 15–21 °C
Absolute temperature 5–25 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 500–800 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300–1100 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–6.8
Absolute soil pH 5.8–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

80–150 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1500 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For hollow crown parsnip, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 5°C and a shortest growing cycle of 80 days at its best temperature, about 1040 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your hollow crown parsnip will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing hollow crown parsnips

  1. Dig the bed fine and stone free 2 weeks before sowing
  2. Mark the rows with radish seed at sowing
  3. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails 2 weeks after sowing every week
  4. Thin the seedlings 4 weeks after sowing
  5. Weed carefully between the rows 6 weeks after sowing every month
  6. Water in dry weather 6 weeks after sowing every 2 weeks
  7. Lift roots after a frost for sweetness at first harvest
  8. Lift the rest of the crop 8 weeks after first harvest

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Pastinaca sativa L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Apiales
Umbelliferae
Killing temperature growth: -1 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span annual, biennial
Habit acaulescent (or rosette plants)
Optimal soil depth deep (>>150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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