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Last edited on November 02, 2026. View history

Golden Purslane

Portulaca oleracea

A variety of purslane

How to sow golden purslane: Direct seed cuttings or seeds outdoors on surface of soil after last frost

Sun requirement for golden purslane: Plant in Full Sun

A summer salad herb with very fleshy small leaves, picked and eaten raw in salads, and containing omega 3. It self seeds on sandy or light soils. One of the few ancient herbs still around from our ancestors' diets. Returned to New Zealand from the USA. Scatter sow onto a seed tray without covering, prick out when the first leaves appear and transplant at 20 cm diagonal spacing when the leaves touch.

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Golden purslane facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 18–32 °C
Absolute temperature 7–36 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–2000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–4000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–7
Absolute soil pH 4.3–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

21–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1700 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For golden purslane, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 21 days at its best temperature, about 378 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your golden purslane will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Portulaca oleracea L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Caryophyllales
Portulacaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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