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Last edited on November 01, 2026. View history

fillbasket Brussels sprouts Fillbasket Brussels Sprouts

Brassica oleracea

A variety of brussels sprouts

How to sow fillbasket Brussels sprouts: Sow seeds indoors, harden off seedlings before transplanting outdoors

Sun requirement for fillbasket Brussels sprouts: Plant in Full Sun

A rare New Zealand heritage variety from the Harrington collection, an old Southland type with large sprouts. Selected for heavy, reliable cropping over a long harvest. Needs frost and a cold winter to produce tight sprouts. Sow in December or January in northern areas and December in colder areas, prick out at 2.5 cm and transplant at 5 to 8 cm at 50 cm diagonal spacing.

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Fillbasket brussels sprouts facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 12–20 °C
Absolute temperature 7–25 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 900–1600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–3000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 4.5–7.8
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

100–130 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For fillbasket Brussels sprouts, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 100 days at its best temperature, about 900 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your fillbasket Brussels sprouts will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing fillbasket Brussels sprouts

  1. Sow seeds in trays 5 weeks before planting out
  2. Dig compost into the bed 2 weeks before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Firm the soil well around the stems at planting out
  5. Net against cabbage white butterflies at planting out
  6. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  7. Water regularly at planting out every week
  8. Check leaves for caterpillars 2 weeks after planting out every week
  9. Stake the plants 8 weeks after planting out
  10. Earth up around the stems 10 weeks after planting out
  11. Pull off yellowing lower leaves 4 weeks before first harvest
  12. Pick sprouts from the bottom up at first harvest every week
  13. Cut the top for greens 6 weeks after first harvest

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera L. [Zenker]

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Cruciferae
Killing temperature growth: -5 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span annual, biennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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