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Last edited by shiny on 9 Nov 2026. View history

Dog Rose

How to sow dog rose: Cuttings or direct seed

Sun requirement for dog rose: Plant in Full Sun

Dog Rose is a climbing or shrubby wild rose species native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. It is grown for ornamental, culinary, and medicinal uses. Rosa canina 'Assisiensis' is the only dog rose cultivar without prickles - all other dog roses have fewer, but more hooked thorns than other rose species that aid them in climbing. The plant has fragrant, white to deep pink flowers that mature into edible red-orange fruit called rose hips. Dog Rose can be used as the root stock for other cultivated roses and is planted to stabilize soil in land reclamation projects. It is an invasive species in New Zealand's high country. The roots, foliage, blooms, and fruit have culinary and medicinal uses. Rose hips are very high in Vitamin C and antioxidants and are made into jams, syrups, wine, and tea. Dog Rose was planted in Victory Gardens during World War II to supplement a wartime diet. Rose hips are used as a diuretic and laxative, to treat kidney and urinary tract disorders, arthritis, gout, viral infections, and the common cold. If planting from dried seeds, stratify first to aid germination.

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Dog rose facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height

400cm

Photos

Dog rose crops

Dog rose plantings

Dog Rose
Dog Rose
by cropbot

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Rosa canina L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rosales
Rosaceae
Crop cycle 0 - 0 days
Life form shrub
Life span perennial
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal light cloudy skies to very bright

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