Last edited by shiny on 9 Nov 2026. View history
Dog Rose
How to sow dog rose: Cuttings or direct seed
Sun requirement for dog rose: Plant in Full Sun
Dog Rose is a climbing or shrubby wild rose species native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. It is grown for ornamental, culinary, and medicinal uses. Rosa canina 'Assisiensis' is the only dog rose cultivar without prickles - all other dog roses have fewer, but more hooked thorns than other rose species that aid them in climbing. The plant has fragrant, white to deep pink flowers that mature into edible red-orange fruit called rose hips. Dog Rose can be used as the root stock for other cultivated roses and is planted to stabilize soil in land reclamation projects. It is an invasive species in New Zealand's high country. The roots, foliage, blooms, and fruit have culinary and medicinal uses. Rose hips are very high in Vitamin C and antioxidants and are made into jams, syrups, wine, and tea. Dog Rose was planted in Victory Gardens during World War II to supplement a wartime diet. Rose hips are used as a diuretic and laxative, to treat kidney and urinary tract disorders, arthritis, gout, viral infections, and the common cold. If planting from dried seeds, stratify first to aid germination.
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Dog rose facts
Lifespan
Height
400cmPhotos
Dog rose crops
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Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Rosa canina L.
| Family / Taxonomy | Magnoliopsida Rosidae Rosales Rosaceae |
|---|---|
| Crop cycle | 0 - 0 days |
| Life form | shrub |
| Life span | perennial |
| Habit | prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect |
| Optimal soil depth | medium (50-150 cm) |
| Optimal soil texture | medium |
| Optimal soil fertility | moderate |
| Optimal soil drainage | well (dry spells) |
| Optimal light | cloudy skies to very bright |
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