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Last edited on 3 Feb 2024. View history

Cretan Oregano

Also known as Turkish oregano (en) pot marjoram (en) rίgani (en)

A variety of oregano

A low, creeping 20 cm perennial culinary herb with woody, often purplish stems and hairy-backed leaves. The whole plant has a strong, warm, aromatic scent and flavour that is kept when it is dried. Sow into trays in spring, prick out at 2.5 cm diagonal spacing at the first two leaves, and transplant at 30 cm diagonal spacing when the ground reaches 15 degrees C.

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Cretan oregano facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 15–25 °C
Absolute temperature 6–32 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 800–1000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 600–1200 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 7–7.5
Absolute soil pH 6.5–8
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

90–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1500 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Cretan oregano, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 90 days at its best temperature, about 1260 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Cretan oregano will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing Cretan oregano

  1. Sow seeds in trays 8 weeks before planting out
  2. Water until established at planting out every week
  3. Pick sprigs at first harvest every 2 weeks
  4. Trim after flowering 8 weeks after first harvest
  5. Divide the clumps 24 months after planting out

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Origanum onites L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Lamiales
Labiatae
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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