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Last edited on 2 Nov 2026. View history

Charantais rockmelon Charantais Rockmelon

Cucumis melo

A variety of muskmelon

How to sow Charantais rockmelon: Direct seed. If planting indoors, use peat pots and harden off before transplanting seedlings outside.

Sun requirement for Charantais rockmelon: Plant in Full Sun

An heirloom French melon, almost round with green skin that turns yellow and nets as it ripens. The flesh is very sweet, juicy and aromatic, and many fruit weigh over 1 kg. Ripe when the stem begins to slip and the colour and smell change. Sow in pots in September under glass, or in trays.

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Charantais rockmelon facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 18–30 °C
Absolute temperature 9–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–1300 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 900–2500 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7.5
Absolute soil pH 5–8.7
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

50–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Charantais rockmelon, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 9°C and a shortest growing cycle of 50 days at its best temperature, about 750 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Charantais rockmelon will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucumis melo L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form herb, vine
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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