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Last edited on 2 Jul 2024. View history

Cardamom

Elettaria cardamomum
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plantings
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harvests
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seed packets
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Cardamom facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
Optimal temperature 22–30 °C
Absolute temperature 10–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 3000–6000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 1500–7000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6
Absolute soil pH 4.8–7
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

240–365 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1500 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

light shade to cloudy skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Cardamom, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 10°C and a shortest growing cycle of 240 days at its best temperature, about 3840 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Cardamom will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Cardamom harvests

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Elettaria cardamomum Maton

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Zingiberidae
Zingiberales
Zingiberaceae
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours)

Learn more about Cardamoms

Resources outside Growstuff.