Skip

Last edited on 29 Nov 2025. View history

banana pepper Banana Pepper

Capsicum annuum
Also known as yellow wax pepper (EN) banana chili (EN)

A variety of chili pepper

How to sow banana pepper: Direct seed indoors, transplant seedlings outside after hardening off.

Sun requirement for banana pepper: Plant in Full Sun

Banana peppers are Capsicum annuum cultivars that are curved like a banana and have a mild, tangy taste. They are often bright yellow, but can also be green, red, or orange. Mature, ripe peppers are sweeter than younger ones. Spicy varieties are called Hungarian wax peppers. Banana peppers are often confused with Pepperoncini, which are a separate cultivar of Capiscum annuum and Capsicum frutescens. Banana peppers can be eaten raw, stuffed, or pickled.

5
plantings
7
harvests
1
seed packet
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own banana peppers.

Banana pepper facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
21 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 3 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 21 weeks after planting

Height × spread

60cm × 30cm

Row Spacing

45cm

Grown for

fruit harvested 7 times
Optimal temperature 17–30 °C
Absolute temperature 8–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1250 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–1700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 4.5–7
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–180 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

3000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For banana pepper, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 8°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 930 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your banana pepper will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing banana peppers

  1. Sow seeds indoors somewhere warm 10 weeks before planting out
  2. Pot on the seedlings 6 weeks before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  5. Stake the plants 2 weeks after planting out
  6. Water regularly at planting out every week
  7. Check for aphids 2 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  8. Feed with tomato fertiliser 6 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  9. Pick chillies regularly at first harvest every week
  10. Bring pots in before the first frost 3 months after first harvest

How members grow banana peppers

Sunniness

Loading...

Planted from

Loading...

Harvested for

Loading...

Plant banana peppers with

Photos

Banana pepper plantings

2018-01-01_08-47-45
2018-01-01_08-47-45
by shiny
IMG_20180225_102118
IMG_20180225_102118
by shiny
IMG_20171126_171533
IMG_20171126_171533
by shiny
IMG_20171126_171531
IMG_20171126_171531
by shiny
IMG_20170312_171210
IMG_20170312_171210
by shiny

Banana pepper harvests

IMG_20170109_185353
IMG_20170109_185353
by shiny
IMG_20190721_120022
IMG_20190721_120022
by shiny
IMG_20180414_140816
IMG_20180414_140816
by shiny
IMG_20180102_155021
IMG_20180102_155021
by shiny
20170513_154905
20170513_154905
by shiny

Video

Where banana peppers grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about banana peppers

Nobody has posted about banana peppers yet.

Sign in or sign up to post your tips and experiences growing banana peppers.
Image of banana pepper

Who's planted banana peppers

Sign in or sign up to track your banana pepper plantings.

Banana pepper harvests

View all banana pepper harvests

Sign in or sign up to track your banana pepper harvests.

Find banana pepper seeds

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Capsicum annuum L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours)

Learn more about banana peppers

Resources outside Growstuff.