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Last edited on 3 Feb 2024. View history

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Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own Baels.

Bael facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
Optimal temperature 30–42 °C
Absolute temperature 5–49 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 800–2000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–4000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7.5
Absolute soil pH 5.3–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

180–365 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1200 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to cloudy skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Bael, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 5°C and a shortest growing cycle of 180 days at its best temperature, about 5580 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Bael will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Bael crops

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -7 °C
Life form tree
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth deep (>>150 cm)
Optimal soil texture heavy
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours)

Learn more about Baels

Resources outside Growstuff.