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Last edited by CloCkWeRX on 2 Nov 2026. View history

Thai basil Thai Basil

Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora WD

A variety of basil

How to sow Thai basil: Plant seeds under 1cm of soil in starting pots. Keep the plants indoors or transplant them outdoors in late spring.

Sun requirement for Thai basil: Plant in Full Sun

Fragrant and delicious herb with tender green leaves. Great in just about anything - salad, sauces, meat marinades, and even popcorn.

10
plantings
4
harvests
0
seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own Thai basils.

Thai basil facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
First harvest expected 21 weeks after planting

Height × spread

45cm × 30cm

Row Spacing

30cm

Grown for

leaf harvested 4 times
Optimal temperature 18–27 °C
Absolute temperature 7–36 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–1600 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 600–4300 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 4.3–8.2
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

80–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Thai basil, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 80 days at its best temperature, about 1240 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Thai basil will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing Thai basils

  1. Sow seeds indoors 6 weeks before planting out
  2. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  3. Water regularly at planting out every week
  4. Pinch out the growing tips 3 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  5. Pick leaves regularly at first harvest every week
  6. Pinch off flower buds 8 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  7. Pull out finished plants 12 weeks after first harvest

How members grow Thai basils

Sunniness

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Harvested for

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Photos

Thai basil plantings

THAI BASIL
THAI BASIL
by midiprincess
GENOVESE
GENOVESE
by midiprincess

Video

Where Thai basils grow

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Ocimum basilicum L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Lamiales
Labiatae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about Thai basils

Resources outside Growstuff.