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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

Cucumber

Also known as 🥒 (EN) gherkin (EN) concombre (EN) huanggua (EN) kiukaba (EN) kukama (Tuvalu) (EN) khira (EN) kiukamupa (EN) Kukamba (EN) cetriolo (EN)

The cucumber is an annual creeping vine that roots in the ground and grows up trellises or other supporting frames, wrapping around supports with thin, spiraling tendrils. The plant can root in a soilless medium, then sprawl along the ground in the absence of a supporting structure. The vine has large leaves that form a canopy over the fruits.

97
plantings
58
harvests
23
seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own cucumbers.

Cucumber facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
19 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 12 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 19 weeks after planting

Row Spacing

50cm median of members' seed packets

Germination

6–10 days median of members' seed packets

Days until maturity

58–70 days median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Sep–Feb
Northern hemisphere Mar–Aug
median of members' seed packets

Grown for

fruit harvested 56 times
Optimal temperature 18–32 °C
Absolute temperature 6–38 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–4300 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7.5
Absolute soil pH 4.5–8.7
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

40–180 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For cucumber, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 6°C and a shortest growing cycle of 40 days at its best temperature, about 760 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your cucumber will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing cucumbers

  1. Sow seeds indoors 4 weeks before planting out
  2. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  3. Put up a trellis or net 1 week before planting out
  4. Water deeply at planting out every week
  5. Mulch around the plants 2 weeks after planting out
  6. Feed with liquid fertiliser 5 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  7. Pick fruit regularly at first harvest every week
  8. Pull out finished plants 6 weeks after first harvest

How members grow cucumbers

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of cucumber

Image of deka cucumber

deka cucumber

Cucumis sativus
Image of green apple cucumber

green apple cucumber

Cucumis sativus
Image of lemon cucumber

lemon cucumber

Cucumis sativus
Image of Port Albert cucumber

Port Albert cucumber

Cucumis sativus
Image of Sikkim cucumber

Sikkim cucumber

Cucumis sativus

Plant cucumbers with

Photos

Cucumber crops

Cucumber plantings

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dsc_6911.jpg
by shiny
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by shiny
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IMG_20261030_181012
by shiny
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2026-10-30_02-26-01
by shiny

Cucumber harvests

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2020-03-10_01-51-26
by shiny
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IMG_20200306_091135
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2020-02-24_02-33-57
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2020-02-24_10-47-17
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2020-02-23_12-36-15
by shiny

Cucumber seeds

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IMG_20180425_112226
by shiny

Video

Where cucumbers grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about cucumbers

How to save seeds

by shiny,

Beans, peas and corn: remove husks and allow seeds to dry out – this may take a couple of weeks, then remove casings and store.

Pumpkins and melons: seeds need to be washed and set aside to dry for a week or so before …

beans peas corn corn pumpkin pumpkins melon melons lettuce lettuces celery celery parsnip parsnips carrot carrots leek leeks onions radicchio radicchio cucumbers tomatoes zucchini zucchini capsicum capsica
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Getting ready for spring!

by maco,

I've got seeds either on-hand or ordered for just about everything I'm starting from seed this year. I've been working out what I want to plant, and this is the plan I've come up with for the 72 square feet of my backyard raised beds:

![garden plan](http://mackenzie.morgan.name/t…

arugula arugula basils beet beets cabbage cabbages cauliflower cauliflowers cucumbers eggplant eggplants garlic kale kale lettuce lettuces onions oregano parsley Hungarian wax pepper Hungarian wax peppers bell pepper bell peppers zucchini zucchini yellow summer squash yellow summer squash butternut squash butternut squash sweet potato sweet potatoes tomatoes super sweet 100 tomato super sweet 100 tomatoes chamomiles
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cucumber.. no wait... muskmelon...

by oakandsage,

So I completely don't have the time/energy to keep my crop list up to date, but this year I planted cucumbers. Or I thought I planted cucumbers. It turns out they are armenian cucumbers which are actually a particularly cucumbery variety of muskmelon. Many people like them …

cucumbers
Read more

Swap/trade (Australia): want large planting containers, will swap for seedlings/seeds/preserves/baked goods/ginger beer

by Skud,

I'm in Thornbury, in the inner northern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia.

Our landlords won't let us replace the lawn with a veg garden, so we can only plant in containers. I'm on my usual spring quest for largish containers, 30cm diameter and above. We especially love the old-style…

tomatoes cucumbers eggplant eggplants pear pears quinces ginger ginger
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Seeking advice on fledgling plant & bushy thyme plant

by ribbonknight,

The first plant is a cucumber, Mexican sour gherkin, which I've grown from seed. Firstly, yay, the things I grew from seed this year have been way more successful than last year!

The cucumber looks like this: ![alt text](http://i373.photobucket.com/album…

cucumbers gherkins thyme thyme
Read more

First strawberry!

by neotoma,

I had the first tiny strawberry of the season today! I'm looking forward to many more.

Also, I transplanted a lot of seedlings into the community garden today: 2 cucumbers, 3 green beans, 2 tongue-of-fire beans, an ornamental [sweet potato](/crops/swee…

cucumbers green bean green beans sweet potato sweet potatoes artichoke artichokes lettuce lettuces radish radishes carrot carrots parsnip parsnips sunflower sunflowers strawberry strawberries
Read more
Image of cucumber

Who's planted cucumbers

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Cucumber harvests

View all cucumber harvests

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Find cucumber seeds

Nutritional data

A summary of nutritional data per 100g for Cucumber, common, unpeeled, raw.

Energy 50.0 kJ
Protein 0.8 g
Fat, total 0.1 g
Carbohydrate 1.2 g
- Sugars 1.2 g
Fibre 1.4 g
Sodium 10.0 mg

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 40 to 180 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucumis sativus L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about cucumbers

Resources outside Growstuff.